Saturday, May 7, 2016

SOMALILAND TRIP - MAY 3, 2016 TO MAY 7, 2016


SOMALILAND
Text Box: TO AND FROM HAHAR, ETHIOPIA BY LOCAL BUS
MAY 3, 2016 to MAY 7, 2016

Bob Francescone


MAY 3 - HARAR TO SOMALILAND, PART 1

The courtyard is empty. There were no other guests last night. Hajeera and Khaleeja are visiting family. Alarm-Cat is off pilfering pizza or engaged in cat things elsewhere. Microbes are gone or hiding.
Semeera waves from the kitchen and goes back to rolling out the morning’s pan bread.
Showered, we leave some clothes to be washed, and stuff everything we’ll take for 5 days in Somaliland into our tiny day packs. Every trip is a triage. We’re down to a single change of clothes (top to bottom), liquid laundry detergent to keep the change fresh, toothbrush and paste, Deet, bathing suits, head scarf, power cords, toilet paper, guide book, passports, meds, and US cash, which is the currency of choice in Somaliland.  We stash the rest in a back room, slather the breakfast pancakes with wild honey, down some coffee, pay our bill to date, say goodbye to Semeera and head out through the metal doors. 
It’s 8 am.  Somaliland awaits.
But first we have to get there. There’s a 2-hour bus ride to Jijiga, then a change to another 2-hour ride in a minibus or cab to the border town of Wajale, exit formalities, a walk to Somaliland, entrance formalities, a 1 to 3-hour ride in some sort of vehicle from the border into Hargeisa, capital city, where we’ll find a hotel. 
Traveler reports on the internet and blogs all say this is a piece of cake. ‘All’ in this case equals 3. We’ve had some surreal border crossings, so how bad can this one be? (Note: see our daily reports from last year’s trip to the 5 Stans of Central Asia for a refresher. Remember the Refrigerator, pornographic sketches, and the ‘Hound of the Baskervilles’?).
We walk uphill to the place where Harar buses congregate. There are of course no signs in English.  Bini has prepared us well. The Jijiga busses are green (so are all the other busses) are generally ‘over there’. Sit on the left side. The view is better Say Jijiga with firmness. It works. A crowd of touts leads us to the next Jijiga bus. People on the bus kindly tell us the ticket is 40Birr ($2). Busses don’t leave until full. We take the last two seats, and they are on the left side. 
Full seats do not mean full bus. The Bus Stuffer grabs more people, shoves them through the door. They politely squeeze onto the seats. More stuffing, more squeezing.  Flip down seats appear, flip, are covered, squeezed into. There’s still room according to the Bus Stuffer, though that is not verifiable by any scientific procedure. 
The Bus Stuffer might agree that no 2 bodies can occupy the same space at the same time. But 3 or 4 can. And proves it. 
By 8:30 he is satisfied that one more person would be pushing the limits of even Ethiopian physics  and gives the signal to depart. He remains hanging out the door.
The bus bounces down the beautiful road. We do not. Movement is impossible. As is any feeling in our legs. 
The view is spectacular. The Valley of Marvels is a forest of rock spires, many of which have large boulders balanced tippy toe on their summits. The slightest Richter Rumble would produce a cascade of large basalt marbles across the landscape. The possibility of any kind of  movement is encouraging.
It takes a while to unfold and unpack the bus in Jijiga. Atrophied limbs do not cooperate. They know another bus awaits. The next bus a mini bus and is only 30Birr. That suggests a shorter trip, which turns out to be true but only as measured by the clock. Measured by limb death, it’s much longer. 
This Bus Stuffer is summa cum laude graduate in the Maximal Molecular Mashing Major at Bus Stuffing U. The proof is in the pushing.
We’re sitting in the last row on slightly elevated seats so can see everyone. Anywhere else on the planet this bus might hold 25 mashed bodies in maximum discomfort. We count 39.  Then blood flow ceases to our brains.
The border is chaotic. The blogs are right. We can’t see anything that looks like border control. Ditto. Don’t worry they’ll find you. Ditto. They do find us. Its easy. We’re the two guys kissing the ground. 
Three guys grab us offering rides into Hargeisa and steer us into the crowd. Oh well, when in Rome… We cross a ditch, then a plank and enter an open sided green building with no sign anywhere on or around it. And there’s Ethiopian Passport Guy, smiling, stamp in hand. He copies all of our details into a huge ledger by hand, checks our Ethiopian visa, (multiple entry, good for unlimited stays anytime in the next two years), satisfied we’ll be legal to cross back into Ethiopia in a few days, smiles again and waves us out of his country. 
Back in the road we continue eastward through the crowds. Somaliland is one of 5 countries that prevent Ethiopia from having a coastline and easy access to world trade. Smuggling is a big business for all 5. We navigate an outdoor Walmart of Dodgy Goods, all contraband. 
There’s no sign of anything legal, the immigration office, for instance. Self-appointed guides, now arguing about who will get to fold and stuff us into the next vehicle, lead us forwards, then to the right, up some steps and under a Republic of Somaliland sign into another green building. 
‘Welcome, welcome’ effuse the two young, smiling, spiffily uniformed Passport Guys. They actually shake our hands before taking our passports. It has been five hours since we were stuffed into the first bus. Did I mention it’s 35 degrees, (aka 95 degrees in the USA, and in Myanmar, only)? We are so ready for a shower, some food, and Somaliland.
Passport Guy checks our passports. Eyebrows head skyward. 
'Your visa is expired….'

MAY 3 HARAR TO SOMALILAND PART 2

Somaliland Passport Guy is sweet, friendly, apologetic, smiling, and sharp-eyed. He has noticed what we have not. 
Our one-month single entry visa is not good for a 30 day stay in his country (which is what ‘one month visa’ means in the rest of the world). No, it means the visa is good only for entry during the 30 days from the date it was issued. This is a new meaning for ‘one-month‘ visa in our book, but it sticks. 
We’re 6 days too late. 
And 6 hours this side of a return journey to Harar. The Bus Stuffers are practicing already.
The Passport Guys are on top of it in a flash. Somaliland Smarts sidetrack this serious travel booboo/bummer. One Passport Guy calls the Embassy in Addis Ababa and gets permission to issue us a new visa on the spot. All smiles, he practically ‘whoopees’ as he high 5s and bumps fists with us. Stamps go into the passports. Sixty dollars go into the cash drawer, all carefully noted and receipted. 
These guys have not been star graduates of the ‘Scowl and Intimidate First, Then Obstruct’ Class at the Passport Academy. They’re wonderful. They suggest a hotel in Hargeisa. And even check that we’re paying the right price for our minibus ride onward. 
Bravo, Somaliland.
(Note: the Passport Guys tell us where only the 6th and 7th people to cross by land  into Somaliland today, and we never see any of the others to compare notes. We chat with a Kenyan couple in the hotel, people we had met in Mr. Martin's Cozy Hostel Addis, and they tell us the the Somaliland passport people at the airport were equally extraordinary. Bravo, indeed.)
Bus Guys sort it out and we spend the next hour sharing molecular space with a friendly Somali family and their 3 year old doe-eyed daughter who plays Flirty Girl with us over her mother’s shoulder. 
(For a fuller description of a minivan ride in the Horn of Africa, see MAY 3 PART 1.) 
We pass muster at 4.5 security checks. They’re all easy. The last one is almost a slam-dunk, too. Then his daily bushel of chat, local chewable leaf of choice, kicks in for one of the security guards. He commandeers the inspection, grabs our passports, and does a little twirl in the road, waving said passports. It’s raining. He’s oblivious. I see a future with a warped passport and illegible visas. Less ‘chatty’ folks, still in the mellow fellow phase of chatdom, oozing laid-back good nature, take over and our passports are rescued from rainy ruin, returned, and we’re waved on.
The family is dropped off in a suburb, and the driver continues into the bustle of downtown Hargeisa. Contrary to all expectations, blood returns to our lower limbs and our legs unfold into their normal shape. 
We make a fairly dignified stumble into the Oriental Hotel. The on duty manager, Muhammed, of course, is helpful. Once we get toilet paper, towels, and a fan all arranged, the hotel is pleasant enough. The drinks are cold. There is water and the shower is hot. 
There are twin beds and no Bed Stuffers.

MAY 4-SOMALILAND DAY 1 PART 1

At 04:34 the neighborhood mosque launches its first call to prayer. Aside from that jump start to daily life, Somaliland seems thoroughly laid back. Our breakfast arrives, in slow motion. Desk Guy, Ahmed, figures our bill, all in slow motion. I walk out the hotel door and a guy lounging on the steps looks at me, mutters, ‘taxi?’, accepts my shake of the head, shrugs, and returns to his morning snooze. Chat chewing and the pounding heat slow things down. We pass on the first, can’t avoid the second, but get the message. Slow is good.
Somaliland gets few tourists, but requires that all tourists who want to travel outside the capital city hire a car, a driver and an armed guard. That guard may be an income generating ploy. The country is quite safe, but there’s no way around the rule. 
Ahmed shows us a menu of itinerary choices. We go for the 3 day two night special, to the country’s major draw, a mountain with 7 sites containing spectacular paintings guesstimated at 5,000 to 7,000 years old, then to the seacoast on the Gulf of Aden, and then up into a different landscape in the cool hills. 
Ahmed assigns us to driver Abdi, who packs us into his ancient 4x4, picks up Doud and his rifle, and bounces us out of town.
Exuberant Abdi’s English is enthusiastic and essentially incomprehensible.  He throws in an odd Italian word now and then, prefacing it with a full stop, then the one word, ‘Italiano’, then whatever version of that lovely language pops into his head. 
We have no idea where all that Italiano influence comes from, but one thing is frighteningly clear: Abdi is a proponent of the Italian school of driving that assumes it is possible, preferable even, to do several things at once while driving, so long as one of them is talking and none of them involve looking at the road. 
When we veer off the road, we’ll probably survive. The goats will outrun a careening car, the sparse bushes bend under us and the rocky sand stop us. Occupying the same spot in the road with one of the huge trucks rushing towards us from the seacoast would, however, be unfortunate.  Abdi seems to have a second sense about these monsters and we avoid instant death. Frequently. 
I prefer to watch the scenery.
The landscape is, sand, crumpled with the bumps of rocks, all broiled flat and brownish. Smooth sandy riverbeds flow across the road every few miles. Yesterday, rain in the hills leached torrents in a flash flood that stopped traffic in one spot for 5 hours. 
Today we’re at that spot, sipping tea, waiting, while a road crew scoops enough sand into the washout to remake the road. Stymied cargo trucks from the coast line are a great metal snake that disappears over a distant hill. This could be a long wait... 

MAY 4-SOMALILAND DAY 1 PART 2

Abdi grabs some plastic chairs and we hunker down in the spotty shade of a young acacia tree.  It’s young, not yet wise in the ways of its kind. There’s no leaf-thick and wide spreading umbrella between us and the sun, just a few tentative branches, spastic gestures, adolescent. They suffice to blunt the blow of the sun and attract some affable shade-mates. 
One is an Economics and Political Science major (also named Abdi) who has been working with the sole woman in the Somaliland legislature on ways to get more women into public life. ‘If Clinton is the first woman President in America, that will help us. People will believe it is OK, and possible’. To my point that there have been women leaders in many countries, including Moslem countries, Pakistan, Indonesia for instance, he replies: ‘Yes, but if it happens in America, it’s better. Everybody knows America.’
Road patched, trucks from the coast start to pass our tree belching, lung-crashing, eye-burning, black smoke for half an hour.
They have to go around five guys who pull handfuls of sand from inside a wet and dripping car, its front smashed in. They tried to drive through yesterday’s flash flood. Bad idea.
It’s our side’s turn. We leave new Abdi with good wishes. ‘Inshallah’, he replies.  Old Abdi picks us up and we continue coastward.
The landscape becomes familiar. We notice life in it. Grazing gazelles blend in, but when they run through the dust in great leaping sine curves, we can’t miss them. Dik-diks, smallest of all antelopes, endearing wind-up miniature greyhounds of that huge family, zoom-bounce by in fully wound up mode. They mate for life and are always in pairs, thus are named twice, dik-dik. If a partner dies, the survivor sometimes joins a couple and they manage à trois.
The rock paintings at Las Geel are a brain roasting, sun struck climb up a hill that is a pile of granite bonbons melting and stuck together by the heat. The paintings are worth it.
Five to 7 thousand years old, these may be the best collection of rock paintings in Africa, it’s certainly the largest in any one spot…. until more people start looking in other places. They are both gorgeous in color and riveting in their reduction to essentials. The most common images are cattle, all soaring horns and great blocky bodies, the essence of cow. 
From the paintings we know that people back then herded such cattle, kept dogs, hunted giraffes with bow and arrow, danced in groups. The giraffes are long gone. Bullets replace arrows, dogs are unwelcome in Islam and kept at a distance. Cattle still remain at the center of life, and that life is lived out in tight knit clan groups. Maybe they dance.
The breeze is a blast furnace. The heat is way beyond ‘what the **** am I doing here’, beyond even ‘what the **** is anybody doing here’, and simmering just short of ‘an ice cube, an ice cube, my children for an ice cube’. 
Back at the car, roly poly Abdi is stretched out and shirtless on his nanometer thick Mattress by Sealy, Cardboard Series. ‘You lucky come now. Come hot season, very hot.’ Oh?
The roads are easy. Just follow the dots, goat-swallowing potholes. From the right height above, Africa must look gift wrapped in pointillist ribbons, dotted by Seurat. We follow ours to the coastal town of Berbera, weaving around the dots.
The Gulf of Aden is warm, the beach littered with squashed plastic bottles, there is no shade, but the Gulf is wet, and cooler than the air. And there is the mystery of Yemen just over the horizon. 
‘Fresh grouper’, offers Ali, at Al Xahay Restaurant on the bay, recommended by Lonely Planet. It’s neither better nor much worse than the same at a below average fish place in Florida and nowhere near fish we’ve eaten everywhere else in Africa. The vigilant cats don’t mind.
The AC in our room is powerful and implacable. Another Muhammed has turned it on with a remote. The setting is between Antarctic Winter and Springtime on Pluto, over-cold even for the heat-wasted.  While our fingers can still bend we press every button. None of the images or numbers on the remote have anything to do with what the device is doing or change it. ‘OFF’ means nothing. 
We’re too tired to get the latest Mohammed to help. It would also mean going outside, where lead is melting in the streets.  Inside frostbite threatens. If we go outside, who know what the temperature change will do to our heat-addled brains. There are quilts. We bundle up. Cattle dance in my dreams.

MAY 5, 2016-SOMALILAND DAY 2

There’s been a town baking on this spot along the Gulf of Aden for thousands of years. It’s a natural. The Red Sea is off to the left. The Arabian Sea on the right. Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Iran, Pakistan, India and all of Asia as well as all of East Africa are just a sea voyage away, much of it without losing sight of land for long. 
Berbera is the current town, fallen on hard times, depending on local fishing not international commerce. No one has maintained the substantial buildings built by the British, Egyptians and Ottoman Turks during their commercial heydays here. They’re ramshackle or rubble surrounded by mud and thatch houses or simpler ones of stick, cardboard, tarp, flattened metal cans, anything that might make part of a roof or wall. 
All of it braises slowly in the scalding, liquid air. There’s not much for us here.
We decide to leave for the cooler mountains half hour earlier than we had planned. This does not work. Armed guard Doud throws a major hissy fit on the phone about the early departure and bails on us. His replacement, Mustafa, bails about 2 hours later. Abdi says both have been paid, and he is pissed. We think that’s what he says. He could also be reciting the Gettysburg Address. But, certainly not in English.
‘I be guard’. That we get. There’s no gun, which is fine with us. There aren’t many places in the front seat of a van where you can hold a rifle and not be aiming it at something critical. Or someone.
The three of us wind round and round up into the mountains inland and south of the heat sump that is the coast. By 4 we’re back in the temperate zone and clatter, unsweaty, into the town of Shaikh. 
Abdi is from this town. He knows a hotel. Six dollars, he says. We know we have misunderstood him. Based on his past excursions into the world of English numbers, it’s sixty dollars or sixteen, or maybe thirty-seven fifty, almost certainly not six. Once we see the colorful, spiffy, and neat one-story exterior of the Dawaare Hotel, my money is on sixteen or thirty-seven fifty. 
No one is around. Abdi’s 9-year-old nephew runs up, and we all go for a cold coke down the road. There are photos of course, and prints while we wait. A few phone calls scare up someone to show us a room and check us in. For 6 dollars. (Apologies to Abdi for doubting him.)
We have room 27, with 2 beds. There is also a bare lightbulb. Energysaver.  The room is clean, and against all odds, the electric outlet works, is not falling off the wall, and accepts our plug adapter tightly and without complaining. We can recharge our phones, which have become our cameras of choice, and the notebooks for recording these daily sketches. 
Unusual for hotels at any level in the Horn of Africa, there are hooks for hanging our clothes. 
If we leave the door open there’s cross ventilation. The air is cool. 
The several cold shower/traditional toilet facilities down the narrow walkway open to the sky have running water and are spotless. So are the sinks for hand washing and the tiled troughs for foot washing before prayers. 
A young man comes by and offers the password for wifi. It even works. And is free. Shaikh is a university town---the veterinary medicine school is here---so wifi is not surprising, but still... SIX dollars?
The Dawaare Hotel is a major find, not for everybody perhaps, but it works for us...especially the wifi and the cool and the clean parts. Lonely Planet and the Bradt Guide will love it. 
Bravo, Abdi! Your tip has increased.

MAY 6, 2016-SOMALILAND DAY 3

 ‘Maaaaa’, yells the kid in the street, and heads for breakfast. She drops to her knees to suck on Momma Goat’s sagging udders. It’s 7 am in Shaikh and the goats rule the road. 
I have a front row view in the mountain cool air from the wooden bench on the tile porch of the Dawaare Hotel. Two latish model sedans and 2 more experienced minivans (one familiar) almost fill the space between the porch and the road. 
Abdi stretches out of one, cigarette dangling, mumbles ‘good morning’ and shuffles down to the toilet/washing area. He’s not an early morning person, nor, as it turns out, a mid-morning person.
Two women and two tiny kids, human variety, are sweeping the ground, picking up trash, and collecting white pebbles. It’s a game to the kids, income to their mothers.
Donkeys join the goats in the road. Heads down, sweet, sad sack faces contemplating the dust, their dusky bodies are one big sigh, the opposite of all that perky goatiness prancing around them. Goats are always busy, curious, checking out their world. Donkeys are always working, plodding. I know which I’d invite to my parties. 
The air is cool and dry. A few cars clunk by, but the sound world is natural music. Feathered flurries ruffle the few trees, chirps, almost songs, fluttering out of the leaves. Chickens babble the morning gossip by the porch step, clucking disapproval.  Distance softens rooster trumpets but they sail, still a bit raucous, over the mellow ripples of the mourning doves. 
White people are rare here. Overnighters, the stuff of legends. Confusion reigns in police and immigration officialdom and generates uniformed minions. Morning Somali tea (half sugar) with Abdi, his handsome recent veterinary college graduate nephew (for English), the immigration man, and a strapping soldier seem to set the world aright. Our tea is paid for. ‘Somali hospitality’ says our immigration man. Then he waves us out of his jurisdiction.
We ride the Olympic Gold Medal Slalom down the twisting snake road from the cool heights into Hades. It’s the one hand on wheel, no eyes on the road version, the one that ignores the rocky face on the left and the piney drop into oblivion on the right.  We hit the flats at Mach 2. 
Armed Guard Number 3, hops in, sans gun. He looks a bit loopy, so sans gun is a good thing. He, too, jumps ship, making room for Armed Guard Number 4, who is young, neat, perky, gunless, and sticks with us. We think Abdi tells us that these guys are paid for the whole trip, but don’t ever do it. Our theory is that the whole thing is a ploy to get free rides.
The flatlands are stifling, the air heavy, thick and wet, almost cushiony. We bounce back northward from pothole to pothole, following the dots to desolate Berbera on the coast, skim through it, turn south and cover the tracks we made coming northwards, in reverse.  The river crossings are easy, though we detour around one to avoid the knot of drivers ogling a car stuck in the water, half on its side, a tunnel for sand and water.
Lunch is a plate of plain rice and a soup that doubles as a sauce. It’s tasty enough. I don’t expect a run on restaurants offering Somaliland food any time soon. 
As we pull up midafternoon to the Oriental Hotel, Abdi makes a play for ‘big baksheesh’ (big tip). He has certainly been good willed and entertaining, and a skillful driver of the ‘look Ma, no hands’ school. We’ve laughed with him and arrived safely. He gets his tip.
We’ve outrun the heat and humidity, left it stuck to the coast. Hargeisa is cool and comfortable. Big Muhammed tells us he has a very good room for us, and, it is. It’s huge, with two beds, armchairs, coffee table, closet, and a desk. Big windows and a balcony overlook the market. The ceiling mounted table fan seems committed to its job. It’s $30. We shower off the dust and heat of the north. The noisy activity of the central market is right below but no barrier to a nap. 
Seduced by an effusive review in Lonely Planet we head for fish at Saba Restaurant, a Yemeni restaurant and a three-dollar cab ride through back streets, way across town.  The fish is grilled into cardboard dryness, though the cardamom flavored rice is delicious. Both are improved by two glasses of the fresh papaya juice. 
The return cabby takes us a more direct, but congested route, down a major avenue, through a neon lit, high rise section of town, another face of Hargeisa, more affluent, but a bit generic, and offering less to us than the explosive, noisy market craziness around the Oriental.
Tomorrow we join the crushed bodies again on our 3-stage trip back to Harar. 
The rock paintings alone have made this trip worth it. 
The heat? Perhaps not. Maybe it will prepare us for our 4 days in Djibouti, lowest spot in Africa, third lowest on the planet…and one of the hottest places anywhere on 4-billion-year old Mother Earth. 
I hope they have ice.

MAY 7-SOMALILAND BACK TO HARAR PART 1

May 7 is a four-part soap opera. Stick with it through Part 4
I’m living a fantasy, wading around and through waist high stacks of money, enough to swim in. Wiser parts of the brain kick in and I resist the temptation. 
Somali money changers do their business on the street, heaping their wares in great banded bundles, on tarps, under umbrellas, lounging next to one another in commercial conviviality, gossiping…. keeping current with their currency, as it were. 
It’s all legal. Everyone knows the exchange rate is 7,500 Shillings to the dollar.  Every place we’ve been, even sleepy Shaikh way up in the mountains, quotes prices in dollars, prefers dealing in greenbacks. We get change in Shillings usually in 500 shilling notes, because people hoard dollars, a more reliable currency. Ten dollars is 75,000 Shillings. That’s 150 of those 500 Shilling bills, a major wad. There are larger bills but we see them only once, on the bus. Thus, the immense stacks in front of the moneychangers. And my temptation.
I ask for and am granted a nod to take a picture of a sidewalk gajillionaire amidst his goods. I’m tempted to send a copy to The Trump Person. Surely, he’d abandon his destructive political game in the USA for another chance to roll in someone else’s money and then sell them to China. But, these people are too nice, too decent, and well, human beings. They deserve better than The Trump Person.
Hargeisa central market surges around and swamps the Oriental Hotel, a sea of stuff, new and old flotsam and jetsam from all over the world.  Just past the electronics section, the new and used shoe department, the booksellers, luggage, blankets (!!??), shawls, bikini underwear, is the men’s outer wear section. 
I look for a lightweight, thin, cool hat to replace my heavy, sweat collector. It’s easy to pass on the sports caps, boasting teams I’ve never heard of. So, I buy a sarong. I don’t need it, but it’s five dollars, wads up into the day pack, is typical Somali men’s wear, richly red and green, bigger, brighter, softer than a photograph, and perfect for…something. 
Somaliland hasn’t yet gotten the hang of the ‘fleece the foreigner’ thing. Like many people in Ethiopia, people here tell us the right amount to pay. Manager Muhammed tells us the bus station is close, so only pay $2 for the cab ride, not the standard anywhere-in-the-city $3. And the ride to Tog Wajale is $6. Even the taxi driver tells us it’s $6 as he searches in the bus station for the right bus.
We pull in our limbs and practice condensing our molecules in anticipation of another physics challenging squeeze fest back to the border. We are so wrong. The Tod Wajale route is served by a comfortable bus not a tin suppository. In Bus Number One we have our very our own seats. No one is in the aisles, or luggage racks, or our laps. Molecules relax. 
The ticket is, we’ve been told, six dollars. We each hand Ticket Guy a five and a one. He returns the ones and 15,000 Somali Shillings., two dollars. The trip costs $4, half of the squeeze-a-thon to get here and without bodily damage. Somaliland gains another star.
Somaliland passport control is as fun as it was the last time, with hugs and handshakes all around. They get about 25 border walkers a day, maybe 5 or 6 Americans. They remind us to tell everyone that Somaliland is not Somalia. It’s safe and wants visitors. Will do.
We leap and side step through the molasses muddy swamp of the road There has been a flood. The Ethiopian Immigration Office, well-hidden even in the dry season, has disappeared.

MAY 7-SOMALILAND BACK TO HARAR PART 2

Befuddled farangi bring out the best in the people of Africa. We’re adopted and led down the road, around and through a cluster of old buildings to the new Passport Office, hidden, off road, with no sign, and depending on the kindness of strangers for any business at all. Ethiopian Passport Guy is polite, very sweet, does his thing, shakes our hands and welcomes us to his country.
‘So, where you guys from’? Comes out in perfect English from a head to toe black gown, black sunglasses, purple black nail polish and a big smile as it adjusts a pile of contraband filling the front of our Bus Number Two, to Jijiga. The rest of the minivan is filling rapidly with piles of packages sprouting wildly gesticulating arms and voices that would not be out of place at one of my Italian family reunions. We’re talking many, all at once, and loud. 
The heaps begin shedding pampers, shampoo, ‘makaroni’, cookies, pots, pans, packages all ripped apart, stuff stuffed under and around seats. All this is much more expensive deeper in Ethiopia, and against the law to import without paying taxes, contraband all. 
 We have been kidnapped by the Jijiga and Harar Ladies’ Smuggling Circle. 
Uh, say we, won’t the police at the checkpoints have a problem with this. Her eyes giggle. Not for a hundred Birr they won’t. Then she bails, perhaps to find a faster way back to Atlanta. Or, because, she Knows Something.
I am now complicit, sharing my seat with pampers, baby clothes, and cookies. The latter may not survive the trip. A kitchen full of glassware and pots passes over Dennis head. Two bottles of sunflower oil each big enough to deep fry a cow sneak in, are passed back. I haven’t seen a cow get on, so I’m not anticipating Bossie Burgers for lunch. The cookies nudge my leg.
Out my windows, blessed source of cool air, is another van, destined for great things in the Annals of Smuggling. Stuff has seeped out and oozes up and over its roof. 
Meanwhile, back inside, at Walmart on Wheels, much Sturm und Drang ensues. The driver tries to collect fares.  Even I can figure out the women don’t want to pay for the space their loot occupies. They won’t budge. Guess who wins?
The women all seem to be carrying something on their backs, under their shawls. Usually it’s babies.  I am no expert on babies, but I don’t remember them coming with right angles and sharp edges. Just saying.
Its 1:30. We’ve been sitting here an hour. This could take time.
Pampers fly to the roof, then descend, then invade the bus. If we ever get moving, at least we’ll have airbags. 
We move forward at 1:45, crunching and grinding. Fifteen feet. ‘I don’t think he has second gear’ offers Dennis.  Yes, or no, the driver doesn’t care and pulls up twenty more feet to fill up with petrol. We’ve seen this before. The drivers don’t fuel up until they have a full load of paying guests. He obviously hasn’t been paying attention to the Ladies in back
A few minutes later we hit the Checkpoint. The bus empties. IDS, please. We get a lot of attention. While some guys rifle through the bus Our Guy rifles through our passports and Dennis’ wallet, counts the money, hands it back, sends us back to the bus.  No one’s goodies seem any the worse. Our Walmart on Wheels creaks down the road, still loaded. 
Five minutes later we’re pulled into Checkpoint Number 2, empty the bus, show IDs, climb back in. No cash counting this time. 
My window is open, passing in a cool breeze…and also a thump-thump-thump sound from the rear left wheel. We stop. Bus Guys pulls out a lug wrench and a long pole, runs around to the offending wheel and attacks it with grunts and gusto. Lots of lefting and righting and jumping on the long pole don’t seem to have any effect on the tire. It doesn’t look flat. Well, not too flat. Flattish, perhaps, but more roundish. Shrugs replace grunts, poles and lug wrench stowed, and we head off again. Thumping. The rear wheel is wobbling.
I look for the camera crew.  Surely, we have stumbled onto a movie set. The Harar and Jijiga Ladies’ Smuggling Circle’s Excellent Misadventure, or, perhaps, Nightmare on Wheels.
The Ladies are not happy. And when Momma’s not happy, ain’t nobody happy. Especially Bus Guy, who tries to collect his fares again. He starts with us. We’re easy. No bundles taking up space, no extra charges, but whatever fare he had in mind for us is subverted by Purple Lady 1 who flashes me 3 fingers over his head, thirty Birr. Purple Lady 2 dittoes. He accepts our thirty each.
Lines have been drawn. The Ladies are not on the side of the bus crew.  I should have warned him. He tries to collect fares from the women, refuses the 30 Birr per Lady each shoves at him.  BIG mistake. A wave of indignation spews from every corner of the bus, propelled by whirling arms, the whites of eyes, thrust lips shaking heads. The decibels are in full array. Bus Guy pales. This is what the Christians in the Coliseum must have felt like. 
Bus Guy is saved from a ripping of garments and a rending of flesh. The bus thumps to a stop. 
Its Checkpoint Number 3.  Or as we come to call it, The Bad One...

MAY 7-SOMALILAND BACK TO HARAR PART 3

Purple Lady 1, clearly Madame President of the Circle, leads out of the bus, turns to make sure we’re with the program, then gestures for us to follow her up the road. Gum chewing Purple Lady 2, nods approval...of us, not what’s happening on the road. 
In front of our bus are ten others in various states of disarray. Armed Checkers are throwing the roof stuff into piles in the dust. Road Guys slice the bales and packages with knives. Marked as ‘seeds’, most of it is clothing. New shirts, pants, skirts…Walmart eviscerated…cover the road. 
People are less muddled. We’re all lined up by gender. A female uniform searches the women. Guys go through an airport security putdown with a young recruit. Dennis’ Bluetooth printer stops him in his tracks, is tossed aside for review. Cohort steps in, understands the word ‘printer’ and gives it a pass. 
First Checker empties our day packs onto the road. We save space by rolling and rubberbanding our clothes. The long cloth wrapped tube that is our extra pair of pants freaks him out and he unrolls it carefully, eyeing us with deep interest. 
But, Africa comes to the rescue of the farangi. A voice over my shoulder says something to First Checker, then tells us in English that he has explained, and First Checker believes us. But our day pack still gets emptied onto the road. FC does try to repack it; I’ll give him that. Thanks to Rescuer abound. In our last view of him as we walk further down the road his arms are in the air and he is being frisked.
Now, here’s the scoop. There is no tax on imports in Somaliland. Ships enter the country’s ports and dump the world’s products. Things are very cheap. The same things are very expensive in Ethiopia. A used car that costs, $5000 in Somaliland costs over $50,000 in Ethiopia. For electronics the difference isn’t that huge, but we get the idea. There’s a lot of motivation to smuggle. Thus, the Harar and Jijiga Ladies’ Smuggling Circle and the checkpoints. But why so many checkpoints? It’s because the smugglers use camels, donkeys and 4x4s to carry contraband across the desert and beyond checkpoints. The government sets up checkpoints at random to catch these guys.
What happens to the seized contraband? It’s supposed to be burned. Put the wink anywhere you want in that sentence.
Back on the road, our bus pulls up. People climb in... then out. Purple Lady 2 catches our eye, holds up her hand, flips it sideways and down, eloquently signing that our bus is dead. Oh, goodie!  We get it, she laughs, then gestures us to follow.  (The phrase ‘Up Shit’s Creek without a paddle’ springs to mind.) 
Our paddle turns out to be another bus, all ready to take us on. Bus Number 3 is already filled with passengers. In the world of Physics-Immune Bus Riding this is no problem. In the Real World, it’s a very big problem, but we are not in the Real World. Folded, not stapled, but verging on mutilated we all pile in. Not all of us, actually. Later we hear that some people will stay with their confiscated goodies in hopes of coming to some tearful arrangement with the Checkers. The Purples get on the bus, but I can’t believe that Purple Lady 1, especially, does not have a contingency plan.
As we approach Checkpoint Number Four Bus Number Three starts to moan in sympathy…. or transmission failure. Driver downshifts. The moan becomes an empty whirr. Our paddle is a sieve.

MAY 7-SOMALILAND BACK TO HARAR PART 4

Tools come out. Banging begins in the nether regions of Bus Number Three. It gives in. We limp on. 
Checkpoint Number Four is a nonevent. 
At Checkpoint Number Five everybody but us and 2 women are offloaded, checked, reloaded.
A tall turbaned man with the most amazing face gets on. His face is beyond handsome both full frontal and profile, sculpted in character and charisma, raw material for friezes, coins, worship. We watch this face as he responds to what must be the women’s retelling of the Harar and Jijiga Ladies’ (Smuggling) Club Day of Infamy. His eyes bulge, his jaw drops, his head shakes. The ladies have their audience---and what an audience it is---and they are in full diva mode. All of them. At once.
(Note: If this were a video it could be his screen test. Remake of Clark Gable in Gone with The Wind. Check. Harrison Ford in Raiders. Check. Sean Connery as 007. Yes, indeedy. Rudolf Valentino in The Sheik. Double Check. Just ask the divas, or anyone with a pair of eyes.)
Nobody notices or minds that we…are…limping…along…at…slightly…below…the…speed. …of…a…brisk…donkey…trot. 
We get to Jijiga at 5:30. There are still buses going to Harar, two hours away.
Adding the two of us to Bus Number Four makes the Bus Guy happy, but it takes a while to get enough people for him to be happy enough to head off.
At Checkpoint Number 6 we’re offloaded, but nobody is checked. 
Not even that happens at Checkpoint Numbers 7 and 8. It’s dark, there are no lights. We stop, get waved on, lurch into the dark
At 8:30 Bus Number Four lands in Harar. Lunch was a handful of peanuts hours ago. We catch a tuk-tuk to Harar Gate, tummies and taste buds so ready for Samosa Lady’s wares. Alas, she is gone, or never was, this semi-rainy night. Above is one of our balconies. Beer assuages our disappointment, but we’re still hungry. Frateera waits 15 minutes away. 
Frateera Guy recognizes us, knows what we want, waves us upstairs. And there we run into Hanif and Khadija, an Indian couple from Kenya who we met at Mr. Martin’s in Addis, and shared a long chat with in Somaliland.  Chairs drawn up we’re deep into custard apple drinks and hot fateera when…. up runs Abdela. The man must have us in his GPS. He charms Hanif and Khadija as he has us.
Hanif and Khadija are also staying at our guesthouse. Hajeera and Company welcome us back with smiles and point us to our old digs, aka The Sick Room. 
Bob and Dennis’ Excellent Misadventure is not quite the Misadventure that the Harar and Jijiga Ladies Smuggling Circle had. It ends with a return home, good food, friends, a lot of laughs, deep sleep and may turn out to be an excellent story, better in the telling than the living...and I have managed to sneak my contraband Somaliland sarong past 8 Checkpoints.
The Purple Ladies would be proud.


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